Whether heart disease runs in your family, your blood pressure or cholesterol keeps creeping up, you have spent years eating poorly and sitting too much, or a recent heart scan gave you a wake-up call, the concern is often the same: “What is happening inside my arteries, and what can I do about it?” To answer that, you first have to understand the role of arterial plaque—and why researchers became interested in nattokinase, a Japanese enzyme studied for supporting the body’s normal fibrinolytic activity.